Battles of Islam
- First Ghazwa is Widdan or Abwa in 1 A.H
- 624 Battle of Badr. 2hij
- 625 Battle of Uhad. 3hij
- 626 Battle of Rajih. 4hij
- 627 Battle of Khandaq
(Ahzab). 5hij
- 628, Treaty of Hudaibiya, Hazrat
Khalid bin Walid Accepted Islam, 6hij
- 629, Battle of Mutah, Preaching of
Islam to various kings. 7hij
- 630, Battle of Hunain, Conquest of Makkah. 8hij
- 631, Battle of Tabuk. 9hij
- 632, Hajjat-ul-Wida. 10hi
- 680, Tragedy of Karballah. 61hij
- Badr is a village.
- Battle of Bard was fought on 17th Ramzan.
- Battle of Uhd was fought on 5th Shawal.
- Battle Badar Ghazwa is named as Furqan.
- Uhd is a hill.
- Yom-ul Furaqn is called to Yom ul Badar.
- Fath Mobeen is called to Sulah Hudaibiah.
- Number of soldiers in Badar, Muslim 313 Kufar 1000
- After Badr conquest, Prophet stayed for 3 days there.
- Badr was fought for 3 times.
- Martyr of Badr Muslims 14
Kufar 70
- Leader of the Kufar in this battle was Abu Jahl.
- Number of Muslim martyrs in the battle of Uhad 70
- In Uhad quraish were laid by Abu Sufwan.
- In Uhad number of Muslim soldiers 1000
kufar 3000.
- Ahzab means Allies.
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Ditch dug on border of Syria with help of 3000 companions in 2 weeks.
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Muslim strength 1600.
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Khyber was captured in 20 days.
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During Ghazwa Bani Nuzair wine was prohibited.
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The battle of Khandaq is also known an battle of Ahzab.
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Conquest of Makkah was took place on 20 Ramzan.
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Battle in which prophet not participated is known as Saria.
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Hazrat Hamza was the first commander of Islamic Army.
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In Uhd battle Muslim women participated
firstly.
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Battle of Mauta was the first non-Arab
War.
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3000 was the number of musims at the battle of Ditch.
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10,000 at the conquest of Makkah.
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30,000 at the time of Tabuk.
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Last Ghazwa- Tabuk.
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For 20 days Prophet stayed
at Tabuk.
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Total number of Sarias is 53 or 56.
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Porphet was the commander in the expedition of Tabuk.
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First Islamic Non Arab was battle of Mautta 8. A.H..
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The person killed by the Holy Prophet was Ubay Bin Kalf.
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In Battle of Uhad, the teeth of Holy Prophet were martyred.
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Khalid bin Walid was titled Saif-ul-Allah in battle Moata.
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Abu Jahal was killed in Battle of Badr by Maaz (add)
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In Hudabiya Sohail bin Amru represented
Quraysh.
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Battle of Hunain fought b/w Muslims and Hawazin Tribe.
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Batttle of Tabuk was against the Roman Emperor Heraclius.
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The first Shaheed (Martyr) was Amaar bin
Yaasir
• First female martyr: Summaya (mother of Amaar bin Yaasir)
- The first person to be martyred in the Battle of Badr was the freed slave of Hazrat Umar Muhaj’jah
- Khalid bin Walid was removed from the service in the reign of Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). He was removed in 17 A.H.
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Battle of chains was fought b/w Persians and the Muslims.
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Umar bin Abdual Aziz is considered as the 5th Khalifa.
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Abdul Malik was the poet ruler of Ummaya.
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Karballa took place on 10th
Muharram 61 A.H/ 680 A.D
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Salahuddin Ayubi was of Abbasid dynasty.
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Halaku Khan came to power after Abbasids.
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Al Qanun was written by Ibn-i-Sina.
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Ibn Khuldun is called founder of sociology.
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Tahafut-al-Falasifah was written by Al-Khazali.
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Halaku Khan sacked Baghdad in 1258 A.D.
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Al Shifa a book on philosophy was written by Ibn Sina.
• prophet stayed at Makkah for 53 years & in Medina 10 years
• Mubha: an act which brings neither blessings nor punishment.
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Naval Commander of Islam, Abu Qays under Hazrat Usman
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Battle of Camel was fought b/w Ali and Hazrat Aysha.
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Hazrat Khalid bin Walid accepted Islam in 8th A.H.
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Hazrat Ali established Bait-ul-Maal.
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During the caliphate of Umar (RA) Iran was conquered.
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Abu Hurairah has reported largest number of Ahadith.
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Masjid Al Aqsa is the first Mosque ever built on the earth.
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Sindh was conquered during the reign of Walid 1.
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Kharajit is the earliest sect of Islam.
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Battle of Yermuk was fought in 634 A.D.:
• Khyber conquest made in 7th Hijra (628 A.D)
• The Ghazwa in which the Holy Prophet Pbuh missed four prayers was Ghazwa Khandaq.
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First woman martyr Samiya by Abu Jahl.
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First man martyr Haris bin Abi Hala.
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Jihad means to strive hard.
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Jihad made obligatory in 2nd A.H.
• The battle was forbidden in Arabs in the month of Muharam.
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50 archers were posted to protect the pass in Ohad mountain.
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Ummay Hakeem was grand daughter of Abu
Jehl.
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Banu Nuzair tribe settled in Khyber after expelled from Madina.
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Prophet dug a trench along the border of
Syria.
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3000 men dug the ditch.
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In battle of Ahzab a piercing blast of cold wind blew.
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Khyber is located near Madina at 200
km distance.
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The centre of Jewish population in Arabia was Khyber.
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Against Khyber muslim army was 1600
men strong.
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Khyber was captured in 20 days.
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Khyber is located near the border of Syria.
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Moata was situated in Syria.
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Army of 3000 men was sent to Moata under Zaid bin Haris.
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After the death of Zaid bin Haris Hazrat Jaafiar was made the army leader
at Moata.
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Under Khalid’s leadership, battle of Moata was won.
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Battle of Moata took place in 8 Hijra.
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Tribe of Khuza joined Muslims after Treaty of Hudaibia.
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Battle of Hunain fought in 8 Hijra.
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Muslim army for Hunain was 14 thousand.
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Siege of Taif was laid in 9 A.H.
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Tabook expedition took place in 9 A.H.
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In 9 A.H there was famine in Hijaz.
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In 9 A.H there was scarcity of water in
Madina.
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In Quran Tabook expedition is called expedition of straitness.
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Conquest of Makkah is called Aam-ul-Fatah.
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Ghazwa-e-Tabook was fought in 9 A.H.
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Hazrat Abbas was made prisoner of war in
Badr.
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Abu Jehl was killed by Ma-ooz and Ma-aaz.
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2 weeks
were spent to dig the ditch.
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In a battle of Trench Hazrat Safia killed a jew.
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Qamoos temple was conquered by Ali during Khyber war.
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For battle of Tabook, Abu Bakr donated all his belongings.
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In the battle of Ditch, the wrestler named Umaro bin Abad-e-Wad was
killed by Ali.
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In Hunain Muslims were in majority than to their enemy:
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Hazrat Jaafar was martyred in Moata war.
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In Tabook ghazwa muslims returned without a fight.
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Gazwa Widdan was fought in the month of Zil-Hajj 1 A.H.
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In Hunain battle Prophet was left alone.
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The participants of Battle of Badar were bestowed with highest reward by Allah.
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In Badr martyrs were Muhajirs=6 &
Ansars=8.
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In the battle of Taaif, catapult was used first time by Muslims.
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Against the Syrian tribe the battle of Al-Ghaba was waged.
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First Sariya Ubaidah bin Haris was fought at Rabakh in 1 A.H.
• Last Sariya Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas was fought at Syria in 11 A.H.
• The leader of teer-andaz at Jabale-e-Yahnene in the battle of Ohad was Abdullah bin Jabeer.
• Comander of infidels in Ohad was Abu Sufyan.
• Battle of Tabook came to an
end without any result.
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